China’s Climate Pledge: Action Matters More Than Comparison

At the UN Climate Summit, China set new 2035 targets, focusing on delivery rather than competition.

At the UN Climate Change Summit, President Xi Jinping delivered a video speech outlining China’s stance and commitments. His remarks centered on three points:

1. Confidence: Green and low-carbon transition is the direction of the times. Global efforts must not stop, even if some countries backslide.

2. Responsibility: The principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” must be upheld. Developed countries should take the lead in reducing emissions and provide finance and technology to developing nations.

3. Cooperation: Countries should strengthen collaboration in green technologies and industries. Green products must circulate freely worldwide so the benefits reach all.

Xi also announced new national targets for 2035:

• Greenhouse gas emissions will fall 7%–10% below peak levels.

• Non-fossil fuels will account for more than 30% of energy consumption.

• Wind and solar capacity will grow to six times 2020 levels, aiming for 3.6 billion kW.

• Forest stock volume will rise above 24 billion cubic meters.

• New energy vehicles will dominate new car sales.

• The national carbon market will cover all major high-emission sectors.

• A climate-resilient society will be basically in place.

These goals represent China’s maximum effort under the Paris Agreement. They are ambitious but achievable with sustained effort and a cooperative international environment.

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China’s Track Record

China has been building this foundation for years. Some examples:

• Renewables: By 2024, China accounted for more than 50% of the world’s new renewable power capacity. Its total installed solar capacity alone was larger than the rest of the world combined.

• Forests: Between 2000 and 2020, China added more than 70 million hectares of forest cover, one of the largest greening campaigns in human history.

• Electric Vehicles: Over half of all EVs sold globally in 2023 were sold in China. The domestic market now drives the global shift in transportation.

• Carbon Market: Launched in 2021, China’s carbon trading system already covers the power sector, the single largest emitter, and is expanding to steel, cement, and other heavy industries.

This record shows that China’s 2035 goals are not empty promises. They extend a trajectory already in motion.

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China’s environmental work did not start today. From reforestation to its carbon peak and neutrality goals, the trajectory has been consistent. Unlike some countries that shift policies with every election cycle, China has laid out and stuck to long-term commitments.

The real point is that China does not need to compare itself with others. Climate governance is not a competition but a responsibility. Delivering on promises is what builds credibility and leadership.

In practice, China is already reshaping global supply chains. Its wind, solar, and electric vehicle industries are not only reducing domestic emissions but also providing green capacity to the world. Forest expansion strengthens global carbon sinks, adding to its contribution.

At the same time, China’s call for fairness is a reminder that developed countries have long underperformed on their financial and technological obligations. Without addressing this imbalance, the global transition risks widening the North-South divide.

Climate policy is also about politics. It is becoming a stage for international influence and legitimacy. By acting steadily, China is building both moral authority and leverage in shaping future global governance.

In the end, China’s role does not need slogans or comparisons. Action is enough. If commitments are met, the world will see a responsible major power.