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America’s New National Security Strategy

Where Washington Is Turning Next

Neil Zhu's avatar
Neil Zhu
Dec 09, 2025
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On December 4, the White House released a new 33-page National Security Strategy for Trump’s second term.

This document is not about fixing domestic problems. It does not offer solutions for drugs, crime, shootings or affordability. It is a foreign policy blueprint. It explains where the United States wants to concentrate its power abroad, and where it is ready to pull back.

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For readers in the United States, this is the closest thing you will get to an official roadmap of how Washington plans to use military, economic and political tools in the next few years.


1. From global dominance to selective engagement

The first important shift is about self image.

The strategy states clearly that the post Cold War idea of permanent global leadership was not realistic and not sustainable. In plain language, Washington is admitting that trying to manage every region as a primary theater has become too costly.

The new line is selective:

  • focus on a smaller set of regions that are defined as core to American interests

  • accept that other regions will receive less attention and fewer resources

  • invest more in economic, technological and industrial strength at home as the base of power

This is not isolationism. It is a move from “everywhere, all the time” to “fewer regions, higher priority.”

The text also blames previous Democratic and establishment elites for pushing value based diplomacy, globalization and free trade, and for “overextending” American commitments while harming workers and the middle class. That passage is not just analysis. It is a political narrative that justifies the new course to domestic audiences.


2. Western Hemisphere first: updated Monroe logic

The clearest winner in the new hierarchy is the Western Hemisphere.

The document elevates the Americas to the top of the regional priority list. Washington’s stated goals in the hemisphere include:

  • maintaining decisive influence in Latin America and the Caribbean

  • protecting access to ports, sea lanes and critical infrastructure

  • limiting the role of external powers such as China and Russia

  • targeting “hostile regimes” and criminal networks that operate across borders

There is also a domestic angle that makes this focus easier to sell.

Most illegal migration into the United States comes from Latin America. A large share of street level drugs that damage American communities is linked to networks in the region. For voters who worry about demographic change, crime and social stability, the Western Hemisphere feels like a direct pressure point.

The new strategy speaks to that mood, even when the language is framed in security terms.

Recent pressure on Venezuela and increased attention to politics in Bolivia, Honduras and Argentina fit this pattern. They are not isolated incidents. They are consistent with a decision to re establish tighter control over the surrounding region.

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